RIRS or Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat kidney stones or other kidney-related problems. Unlike traditional surgery, RIRS does not require any incisions or cuts, making it a safe and effective option for patients.
The procedure is performed using a flexible ureteroscope, which is inserted into the urethra and navigated up to the kidney. The scope allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the kidney and identify any stones or abnormalities.
Once the stones or other problems are identified, a laser is used to break them up into smaller pieces, which can then be easily passed through the urinary tract. In some cases, a small basket may be used to remove the broken-up pieces.
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RIRS is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the case. Patients usually go home the same day or the following day and can return to their normal activities within a few days.
RIRS is particularly useful for treating smaller stones (less than 2 cm) that are located in the lower pole of the kidney or in areas that are difficult to access with other surgical methods. It is also a good option for patients who are not good candidates for traditional surgery, such as those with bleeding disorders or other medical conditions.
Some potential risks and complications of RIRS include bleeding, infection, and damage to the ureter or kidney. However, these risks are relatively low, and most patients experience few or no complications.
Overall, RIRS is a safe and effective option for treating kidney stones and other kidney-related problems. It offers several advantages over traditional surgery, including a shorter recovery time, fewer complications, and less pain and discomfort for the patient. If you are experiencing kidney-related problems, talk to your doctor about whether RIRS may be a good option for you.
